On a hot summer day, there’s nothing like taking a big gulp
of ice-cold water, a slushy beverage, or an ice cream cone. Consuming
these items could result in a bolt of intense pain in the temples, forehead, or
behind the eyes or nose.
This condition is called a brain
freeze (otherwise known as an ice
cream headache or scientifically as a
sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia. There are several theories about what makes
this happen. The one that probably makes the most sense is that when you eat or
drink a large quantity of very cold food or liquid, you drop the temperature of
the palate (the roof of your mouth) substantially. The blood vessels
automatically constrict—it’s a survival reflex to maintain your body’s core
temperature. After the squeeze, the blood vessels open up — quickly.
This rebound dilation sends a pain
signal to the brain through a nerve called the trigeminal nerve, whose upper
branch extends into the midface and forehead. An ice cream headache is an
example of “referred pain” — when changes happening in one part of the body
signal pain in another. In this case, the tiny muscles around the blood vessels
in the palate are tightening and relaxing suddenly, but the sensation is
experienced higher up in the head. In 98 percent of patients, brain freeze
headaches last less than five minutes. Below are five hints to get rid
of an ice cream headache quickly.
1. Press your tongue
against the roof of your mouth for 10 seconds.
This is the easiest and fastest way to ease a brain freeze. Warming up the roof your mouth will send a message to your nerves to stop constricting.
This is the easiest and fastest way to ease a brain freeze. Warming up the roof your mouth will send a message to your nerves to stop constricting.
2. Like your tongue,
warm liquid will effectively heat the roof of your mouth and relax the nerves.
It doesn't need to be hot, just warm enough to restore your mouth to its normal
temperature. For added effect, try swishing around the drink before
swallowing.
3. Suck on your thumb.
This one may look ridiculous, but your thumb's heat and the
added pressure of sucking will decrease the pain.
4. Cover your mouth
with your hands and breathe quickly.
This will trap your warm breath and increase the temperature inside your mouth.
This will trap your warm breath and increase the temperature inside your mouth.
5. Hold the liquid in
your mouth for a few seconds before swallowing.
Giving whatever you are eating or drinking a few seconds to warm up will prevent brain freeze.
Giving whatever you are eating or drinking a few seconds to warm up will prevent brain freeze.
“Too
much stress literally causes the human brain to shut down and freeze
temporarily.” (Anonymous)[i]
[i] Sources used:
· “5 ways to cure an ice cream headache immediately” by Eloise Kirn
·
“How
to Ease Brain Freeze” by Nauman Tariq
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