Monday, January 9, 2017

Spell It Out

The dictionary is filled with strange and wonderful words that are scandalously underused.[i] Open at any page and you’re likely to find a gem glistening in the corner, whether it’s gongoozle[ii] or zwodder[iii]. We see it, and think to ourselves that we absolutely must use it in conversation. [iv]

But by the time that you actually see someone…you can’t quite remember what the word was, and of course you’ll never be able to find it again. It’s lost, hidden away among the much more boring words. Why do dictionaries insist on defining words like “and”. And why do they have to be arranged alphabetically?

We all have moments when we’re lost for words, or when we struggle to describe the-little-plastic-bits-on-the-end-of-your-shoelaces[v], but it’s usually too much of a hassle to run off and read through all eighteen volumes of The Oxford English Dictionary searching for just the right term. There was a guy recently who read the whole thing cover to eighteenth cover, but it took him a whole year…If you did that every time you were looking for the right word, you might come back to find that the conversation had moved on.

That’s why I decided to pick out all the best and most useful unused words in the dictionary and put them in a book. But I wasn’t going to arrange it alphabetically. I decided to arrange them by the hour of the day when they might be useful.[vi] So antejentacular[vii] is in the chapter for seven am, and curtain lecture[viii] is saved until midnight.

Ultracrepidarian[ix] is saved for office hours, and gymnologising[x] isn’t. In the end, I found myself describing a complete day, but a day based around the finest words in the dictionary. That was my rule: they all had to have been recorded in at least one English dictionary. These words are beautiful. They remind us of why English is the greatest language on earth. They tell us stories about lost worlds.

They make us laugh and sometimes shock us. But most importantly, they deserve to be brought back. They’re all still usable. Some of them are nearly new, with just a few citations on the clock. So come on, expand your word power. Here are ten beauties to get you going.

 
1.  Quomodocunquizing is making money in any way that you can. It’s almost the same as the modern word hustling except without any of the gangster…overtones…

 
2.  A whiffler is somebody who walks in front of you through a crowd, waving a chain or an axe in order to clear your path. Back in medieval times kings and aristocrats would have whifflers to walk through the town square in front of them pushing away any peasants who might have got in the Royal Way…
 

3.  Smicker is to look [affectionately] after somebody. It’s one of those wonderful words whose meaning is obvious the second you use it in the right context…

 

4.  Deipnophobia is a [gloomy] fear of dinner parties…One of the joys of the hidden corners of the dictionary is all the words that English has constructed from ancient languages…

 

5.  Uhtceare is an Old English word for waking up before dawn and not being able to get back to sleep because you’re worried about something. Uht (pronounced oot) was the hour before sunrise and ceare is the same as the modern English care. Sometimes the joy of discovering a strange word is the realization that other people have experienced that…People have been suffering from uhtceare for over a thousand years.

 

6.  Sprunt tells you about a time and a place that’s gone forever. Sprunt is an old Scottish word meaning to chase girls around among the haystacks after dark…Imagine a time and a place where chasing girls around among the haystacks after dark was such a common activity that people said “We need a single-syllable word for this…”

 

7.  Going to Siege In Medieval times, a knight would tell people that he was “going to siege” (the bathroom). There’s something so poetic…military and noble…

 

8.  Fudgel is an eighteenth-century term meaning pretending to work when you’re not actually doing anything at all. Modern offices are full of it, largely because when somebody is staring intently at a computer screen and typing it’s hard to tell whether they’re busily putting together this year’s accounts or busily updating their Facebook status or buying something on eBay… “Stop fudgelling” should be the catchphrase of every efficient office manager.

 

9.  A wheady mile  is the last mile or so of a journey that, for some reason, seems to take much longer than it should…

 

10.     To groke is an old Scots term meaning to look at somebody while they’re eating in the hope that they’ll give you some of their food. Originally, the term was only applied to dogs…Any dog owner will know that look of plaintive groking that comes whenever you’re eating… Groking can be applied to humans as well. Just try opening a box of chocolates in any modern workplace and watch as your co-workers come by to groke and ask you how you are.

 

11.     If you’re finifugal, you’re afraid of finishing anything…




[i] This post is adapted from the article, “11 Weird Words/Phrases You Should Be Using” by Mark Forsyth, Jan 23, 2014 
 
[ii] “Gongzoggle” is to stare idly at a watercourse and do nothing.
 
[iii]Zwodder” is a feeling of drowsiness.
 
[iv] The phrase “spell it out” refers to speaking the letters that form a word in sequence Google Answers
 
[v] Anglets
 
[vi] Thus, “The Horologicon,” or “book of hours
 
[vii] Antejentacular is before breakfast.
 
[viii] A “curtain lecture”  is a telling-off given by a wife to her husband in bed.
 
[ix] A “ultracrepidarian” is someone gives opinions on a subject they know nothing about.
 
[x] A “gymnologising” is having an argument in the nude.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Everything

  “Pray as though everything depended on God. Work as though everything depended on you.” (Saint Augustine) It shouldn’t be surprising th...