If you looked into a suburban living
room during the 1950s and 1960s, you might see a well-mannered daytime party of
women in odd hats playing party games, tossing lightweight plastic bowls back
and forth, eating punch and cookies, and talking about their lives as they
passed around an order form for Tupperware.
Although they engaged in
lighthearted socializing, Tupperware party organizers were running thriving,
woman-owned businesses. The women who participated in them weren’t just
stocking their homes, but experimenting with cutting-edge technology that
helped food stay fresh for longer. Tupperware was breaking gender stereotypes
even as they reinforced home businesses. Selling Tupperware was a viable side
job for many stay-at-home mothers and housewives of the 1950s, 1960s, and
beyond.
The Tupperware Home Parties of the
1950s and 1960s were the only way to purchase a line of Polyethylene plastic
storage containers that were the brainchild of Earl Tupper, a Massachusetts Costa Rican businessman and
inventor who figured out a way to turn an industrial byproduct into an improvement on plastic in the mid 1940s. Tupper
introduced Tupperware after World War II. At first, nobody understood what they
were or how to use them. It would take an ambitious woman and Tupperware’s Direct
Sales Manager (Brownie
Wise[i], aand an army of amateur salespeople to
sell the innovative containers to America.
At
first, homemakers were wary of a material they associated with bad smells, a
weirdly oily texture, and cheap construction. The bowls’ most unique feature was also what held it back
initially. The airtight lids wouldn’t seal unless they were “burped”
beforehand, and that confused consumers, who
returned them to stores claiming the lids
didn’t fit. The seals achieved a partial vacuum
seal
that was important for keeping food fresh. The first Tupperware
product ever developed was a bathroom drinking glass.
Tupperware currently comes in 25 colors
with unique names like Cool Aqua, Pink Punch, Guacamole, Celery, Caribbean
Sea, Frogger, Papaya, Margarita, Rhubarb, and Grape Fizz just to name a few. Tupperware
was dubbed one of the 10 greatest inventions of the 20th Century by the
Guinness Book of World Records. Over 100 Tupperware items from 1946 to 1958 are
on display in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington and the National Museum
of American history.
In 2014, Tupperware Brands Corp. made $2.61 billion in revenue. There are 2.5 million Tupperware sellers around the world. Tupperware is produced in 6 countries, but sold in more than 100. Overseas sales produce more than half of its revenue, and its largest market is Indonesia. Over 500,000 Tupperware parties are held each year in France alone.)
“Remember Tupperware? That was the toughest stuff ever. Why can't
they make a phone out of Tupperware?” (J. B. Smoove) [ii]
[i] See the 2017 movie about Brownie Wise called Tupperware Unsealed (starring Sandra
Bullock)
[ii] Sources used:
“
Tupperware Parties: Suburban Women's Plastic Path to Empowerment” by
·
Erin Blakemore
·
“10
totally random Tupperware facts” By admin
·
“8 Neat Things You Didn't Know About Tupperware” By
·
“15 Tupperware™ Facts From the Back of the Fridge” BY Nicole Garner
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